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Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu

Department of Veterinary Microbiology


The Department of Veterinary Microbiology was started in June 2012 at VCRI, Orathanadu, Thanjavur District, Tamilnadu, a constituent unit of TANUVAS, Chennai. The Department of Veterinary Microbiology was established during the year 2012 for offering undergraduate B.V.Sc courses. Apart from undergraduate teaching, the Department involves in the research, disease investigation, clinical samples analysis, current knowledge on the antibiogram of the isolated organisms. The Department has a sanctioned strength of one Professor, one Associate Professor and two Assistant Professors.


OBJECTIVES

  • To offer quality education in Veterinary Microbiology to Undergraduate and Post graduate students as per the MSVE-2016 and ICAR pattern
  • To carryout research with financial assistance from the University / External funding agencies.
  • To develop cost effective diagnostics and vaccine for the farmers
  • To transfer of technologies to farmers for improved health of livestock

Laboratory Facilities

The following diagnostic Services are being offered to the Line Departments and constituent units of College

  • Disease investigation and outbreaks-Government farms and Private livestock farms
  • Animal Disease Intelligence Unit of Thanjavur, Tiruvarur and Nagapattinam
  • Backyard poultry farms & collection of samples from Sandies
  • ILFC, VCRI, Orathanadu
  • TVCC, VCRI, Orathanadu
  • VPP, VCRI, Orathanadu
  • Conducting antibiotic sensitivity tests from all Veterinary Clinician centres of Cauvery Delta Region of Tamilnadu

Veterinary University Disease Diagnosis Laboratory (VUDDL)

  • To establish a disease diagnostic laboratory facility including bacteriology and serology units
  • To perform bacteriology, serology and antibiogram for economically important diseases affecting livestock and poultry
  • To offer diagnostic service to the livestock farmers of Cauvery Delta Region
  • Periodical collection and processing of clinical samples from line departments, peripheral VUTRC’s and Veterinary Dispensaries in Cauvery Delta Region and attending disease investigations/disease outbreaks are being carried out to perform bacteriology, serology, antibiogram, detection of antigens and antibodies for economically important diseases affecting livestock and poultry.

Equipments available in the Department

Sl.No. Equipments available
1 Hot Air Oven
2 Incubator
3 General Purpose Centrifuge
4 Serological Water bath
5 Colony counter
6 Membrane filter Assembly
7 Research Centrifuge
8 Autoclave (Vertical)
9 Bunsen burner with Stop cork
10 Photoelectronic Calorimeter (Digital)
11 Autoclave
12 Anaerobic Jar
13 pH meter (digital)
14 Chemical Balance
15 Electrophoresis Tank
16 Electrophoresis Power pack
17 Egg Driller
18 Magnetic Stirrer
19 Refrigerator
20 Gas Stove
21 Water purifier
22 Incubator
23 Gas tap four way
24 Binocular Student Microscope
25 Instrument Sterilizer Big
26 Instrument Sterilizer Small
27 ELISA Reader
28 Laminar Air Flow
29 Laminar Air Flow
30 Deep Freezer (-40 deg celcius) Vertical
31 Co2 Incubator
32 Inverted Tissue Culture Microscope (Phase Contrast)
33 Microscope with UV -Leica
34 Deep Freezer (-86 deg celcius) Ultra flow
35 Thermocycler (PCR machine)
36 Class II Biosafety cabinet
37 Exhaust system for Class A2 Biosafety cabinet
38 Magnus binocular Research Microscope
39 BOD Incubator
40 Cyclomixer
41 Bench top pH meter

Equipments available in VUDDL

SL.No. Equipments available
1 Autoclave
2 Centrifuge
3 Centrifuge (Refrigerated)
4 Deep Freezer (-80 deg celcius)
5 Water purification plant
6 Egg Incubator
7 Electrophoresis Apparatus
8 ELISA Reader
9 Hot Air Oven
10 Incubator (Bacteriological Incubator)
11 Laminar Air Flow- (Class-II) (Biosafety Cabinet)
12 Microscope -Trinocular
13 Mobile Vehicle Bus
14 Refrigerator
15 Reverse Osmosis system
16 Waterbath
17 Gas Stove with Cylinder
18 Gel Documentation Unit
19 Mini Autoclave
20 Electronic Digital Weighing Balance
21 Trinocular Microscope
22 Refrigirator

Salient findings

Bacteriological agents isolated and identified by PCR

  • Pasteurella multocida
  • Manheimiahemolytica
  • Trueperella pyogenes
  • Mycoplasma sp
  • Corynebacterium sp.
  • Dermatophiluscongolensis
  • Nocardia sp.
  • Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
  • E.coli
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Virological agents identified by PCR

  • Sheep pox virus
  • Orf virus
  • Avian Reticuloendothelial virus
  • Duck viral enteritis virus
  • Reticuloendothelosis virus
  • Canine distemper virus
  • PPR virus
  • Canine parvo virus
  • MD,IBD

Fungal agents isolated

  • Pithomyces sp
  • Absidia sp
  • Aspergillus sp

The following Bacterial / Viral partial genomes were submitted to Genbank and obtained Accession numbers

  • Orf virus from goat Genbank (Accession number KX906369).
  • Dermatophilosis Genbank (Accession number KX812810)
  • Nocardia otitidis caviarum Genbank (Accession number KT906374)

RESEARCH

RESEARCH PROJECTS:Completed

Sl. No. Title of the project Amount sanctioned (Rs.)
1 Sub project on Respiratory disease pattern and protocols in combating its infection of important bacterial origin among migratory sheep and goats of Cauvery delta region 15,000/-
2 Research grant under R&D fund of NABARD for the virtual internal conference on New Generation Vaccines and Animal Disease Control Strategies - Roadmap for enhancement of animal and human health 20,000/-

RESEARCH PROJECTS:Ongoing

Sl. No. Title of the scheme Name of the funding agency Outlay
1. Ethno veterinary herbal product research and development centre State Innovation Fund 0.90 Lakhs
2. Accelerating Bovine Tuberculosis Control in Developing countries in India Pennsylvania State University USA 2.4 crores
3. Sub-Project on Respiratory Disease pattern and protocols in combating its infection of important bacterial origin among migratory sheep and goats of Cauvery Delta Zone (CDZ) Tamil nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 0.15 Lakhs

THRUST AREAS OF RESEARCH

  • Molecular mapping of various etiological agents causing important diseases in livestock and poultry
  • Establishing Biotechnology units for PG and Ph.D research work of TANUVAS and allied sciences of Biotechnology
  • 3. Developing animal cell culture techniques and standardisation for characterisation of viral agents causing disease in livestock and poultry

FACULTY

Sl.no. Name of the staff Contact address Phone No.
1 Dr.B.Puvarajan, Ph.D Associate Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, VCRI, Orathanadu - 614 625 9443619255
2 Dr.R.Manickam, M.V.Sc Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, VCRI, Orathanadu 614 625 9488682542
3 Dr.R.Mageswari, Ph.D Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, VCRI, Orathanadu - 614 625 9917388202

The Associate Professor and Head,
Department of Veterinary Microbiology,
Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu - 614625, Thanjavur.
Phone: 04372-234012/13/14/16
E-mail: vmcvcriond@tanuvas.org.in