mvc

MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF POULTRY SCIENCE


Genesis

The Department of Poultry Science was established in 1970–71 in response to the growing educational, research, and extension needs of the rapidly expanding poultry industry in Tamil Nadu. Prior to its establishment, poultry-related teaching, research, and extension activities were undertaken by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Madras Veterinary College (MVC), during the early 1950s and subsequently by the Department of Animal Hygiene, MVC, during the early 1960s.During this period, intensive poultry farming gained momentum in Chennai and gradually expanded to other districts of Tamil Nadu. Recognizing the need for specialized human resources, systematic research, and effective technology transfer to support the emerging poultry sector, the Government of Tamil Nadu established a dedicated Department of Poultry Science in 1970.Dr. K. Kumaraswamy, the Founder Professor and Head, played a pivotal role in establishing the Department and laying the foundation for its programmes in poultry education, research, and extension. The M.V.Sc. programme in Poultry Science was introduced in 1972–73, making the Department one of the earliest in the country to offer a postgraduate degree programme in Poultry Science. The Ph.D. programme was subsequently introduced in 1977, followed by the introduction of undergraduate courses in 1980.Since its inception, the Department has remained actively engaged in teaching, research, and extension, making significant contributions to the development, modernization, and sustainability of the poultry sector in Tamil Nadu and India. At present, the Department works in close collaboration with the Poultry Research Station, Madhavaram, TANUVAS, to meet the academic, practical training, and research requirements of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students.


Mission

The Department is committed to excellence in teaching, research, extension, and technology transfer with the aim of developing skilled human resources, enhancing poultry productivity and genetic resources, and promoting sustainable, climate-resilient, and precision poultry production systems.

Vision

To emerge as a globally recognized Centre of Excellence in Poultry Science, advancing education, research, innovation, genetic improvement, and technology transfer for sustainable, climate-resilient, and precision poultry production.

Objectives

  • To impart quality undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral education in Poultry Science through competency-based teaching and experiential learning
  • To undertake basic, strategic, and translational research in poultry nutrition, gut microbiome, biochemical, molecular and genomic biomarkers, genetic improvement, precision production, and sustainable poultry systems, with the objectives of enhancing productivity, health, and food security
  • To develop, improve, and conserve indigenous chicken and Japanese quail germplasm, including meat, egg, and elite parent lines, through scientific breeding programmes
  • To promote sustainable and climate-resilient poultry production through alternative feed resources, precision technologies, circular bioeconomy approaches, and resource-efficient production systems
  • To strengthen extension, entrepreneurship, consultancy, industry collaboration, and technology transfer for the sustainable growth of the poultry sector

Education

Undergraduate

Under the present VCI curriculum (MSVE, 2016), the Department offers Units 6 and 7 in theory and Units 5 and 6 in practicals of the Livestock Production Management course to first-year B.V.Sc. & A.H. students

Postgraduate

At present, the Department offers 11 M.V.Sc. courses and 7 Ph.D. courses in the discipline of Poultry Science. Since its inception, the Department has produced 138 postgraduate students and 53 doctoral scholars

Research

The Department has successfully completed research and development projects supported by national and international agencies, including:

Research Projects Completed

  • All India Coordinated Research Project on Poultry for Meat, funded by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
  • Duck Breeding Scheme, funded by ICAR.
  • Lighting Requirement of Poultry, funded by ICAR.
  • Transfer of Technology on Broilers, funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.
  • Transfer of Technology on Layers, funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.
  • Private Sector Partnerships in Poultry Production and Marketing in India, funded by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
  • Agroforestry Products in Livestock and Poultry Feeds, funded by ICAR.
  • Broiler Housing and Management, funded by ICAR.
  • Tenderisation of Spent Chicken Meat, funded by ICAR.
  • Establishment of Rural Poultry Inputs and Skill Development Centre, funded under the National Agriculture Development Project (NADP), with a budget of ₹151.10 lakhs.
  • Validation of the Efficacy of Nano-silver (Ag NP-124), funded by Dhanvantari Nano Ayushadi Pvt. Ltd., Chennai.
  • Validation of the Efficacy of Alquermold Natural®, funded by Biovet SA, Spain.
  • Establishment of a Resource Centre for Indigenous Siruvidai Chicken of Tamil Nadu, funded under NADP, with a budget of ₹151.75 lakhs.

Facilities Created at Poultry Research Station, Madhavaram

Under the completed projects, the following infrastructure and facilities were established at the Poultry Research Station, Madhavaram:

  • A brooder-cum-grower house costing ₹14.70 lakhs, with capacity for 500 chicks and 600 grower birds.
  • A breeder house costing ₹15.00 lakhs, with capacity for approximately 100 adult males and 1,150 adult breeder females.
  • Brooder and breeder cages with accessories, costing ₹7.00 lakhs.
  • A hatchery-cum-office room costing ₹24.00 lakhs for the production of quality chicks.
  • A setter and hatcher, costing ₹10.00 lakhs, with capacities of 30,000 eggs and 10,000 eggs, respectively.
  • A genset, costing ₹5.00 lakhs.
  • A chick delivery van, costing ₹12.00 lakhs, for doorstep delivery of chicks to farmers.
  • A feed mill building with godown, costing ₹21.30 lakhs.
  • Feed mill equipment and accessories with a manufacturing capacity of one tonne per hour, costing ₹11.00 lakhs, along with a premix mixer and platform weighing balance.
  • A Farmers’ Training Hall (380 sq. ft.) furnished at the Department of Poultry Science, Madras Veterinary College.
  • Additional infrastructure created under the Resource Centre project included: A raised-platform cage house with 288 grower cages, 1,500 female breeder cages, and 114 male breeder cages, together with a feed-storage silo, automatic feeding system, store room, office building, and training hall at the Poultry Research Station, Madhavaram, at a cost of ₹85 lakhs.
  • Poultry cages and accessories, costing ₹20 lakhs.

Ongoing Research Projects

Experiential Learning Programme

The Department is implementing the Experiential Learning Programme (ELP) for B.V.Sc. & A.H. students – Module III: Broiler and Layer Production, comprising Broiler Production in an Environmentally Controlled House and Post-Harvest Technology, with financial support from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The programme was sanctioned with a budget of ₹50.00 lakh and was subsequently converted into a Revolving Fund Scheme in 2019, with a recurring provision of ₹5.00 lakh as seed money.To date, 28 ELP programmes have been conducted, benefiting 141 B.V.Sc. & A.H. students, who have received hands-on training in commercial broiler production under environmentally controlled housing conditions. The infrastructure and production facilities established under the programme have also been utilized for M.V.Sc. and Ph.D. research, thereby integrating undergraduate experiential learning with postgraduate research. The programme has consequently contributed to strengthening practical, industry-oriented training, research capacity, and competency in modern commercial poultry production.

Facilities Created under the Programme (Civil Structures)

  • Construction of an Environmentally Controlled Broiler House – 726 sq. ft.
  • Construction of a Student Demonstration Hall – 594 sq. ft., adjacent to the Environmentally Controlled Broiler House.
  • Construction of a Post-Harvest Technology Laboratory – 1,281 sq. ft., located on the first floor of the above structures.

Environmentally Controlled House Equipment and Control Systems

  • Box-type air exhaust fan
  • Evaporative cooling pad
  • Temperature and relative humidity controller with control panel
  • Electric brooder with heating coils and thermostat mechanism
  • Feeding and watering system
  • Side curtains with winch

Post-Harvest Technology Unit

  • Manual Poultry Processing Unit
  • Stainless-steel cabinet
  • Killing cones – 3 Nos.
  • Scalding tank
  • Feather-plucking machine
  • Evisceration table
  • Double-sink unit
  • Poultry Meat Processing Equipment
  • Poultry portioning machine
  • Meat mincer
  • Manual sausage filler
  • Bowl chopper – 5-litre capacity
  • Planetary mixer – FMM, 7-litre capacity

Extension

The Department of Poultry Science has been conducting poultry training programmes since 1979 for the benefit of the farming community. These programmes are aimed at disseminating scientific knowledge, strengthening farmers’ technical skills, and improving poultry production practices.

Major Training and Capacity-Building Programmes

  • Training of Poultry Entrepreneurs: Five six-day training programmes, sponsored by the Central Poultry Development Organization and Training Institute (CPDO&TI), Bengaluru, were conducted at the Department during 2016–2019 and in 2022, benefiting a total of 190 candidates.
  • NADP Scheme – Establishment of Rural Poultry Inputs Distribution Centres: Training in poultry farming was provided to 125 farmers from Tamil Nadu.
  • NADP Scheme – Establishment of a Resource Centre for Indigenous Siruvidai Chicken of Tamil Nadu: Under this initiative, 259 farmers were trained in scientific poultry farming practices, with particular emphasis on the rearing and management of indigenous Siruvidai chicken.
  • ICAR Sub-Component (SC-SP) of the Agricultural Education Plan Scheme: A farmers’ training programme entitled “Augmenting Productivity of Backyard Poultry through Training and Distribution of Feed Supplements” was organized at the Poultry Research Station, Madhavaram, on 8th and 9th July 2026 for beneficiaries from Vellore and Tiruvallur districts, respectively, and at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kattupakkam, on 14th and 15th July 2026 for beneficiaries from Chengalpattu and Kancheepuram districts, respectively.A total of 100 Scheduled Caste (SC) beneficiaries, comprising 25 participants from each of the four districts, benefited from the programme. Each beneficiary received critical inputs comprising 50 chicks, 5 kg of feed, one feeder, one waterer, a training kit, a training manual, and travelling allowance.

Collectively, these programmes have contributed substantially to the capacity building of poultry entrepreneurs and farming communities through the dissemination of scientific poultry production technologies.

Farm Advisory Services

The Department provides farm advisory services through:

  • In-person consultation
  • Post
  • Telephone
  • E-mail
  • WhatsApp

Seminar, Workshop, Trainings and Conferences organized

  • 1983 - Indian Poultry Science Association Conference (IPSACON)
  • 1996 - National Poultry Symposium
  • 2000 - Indian Poultry Science Association Conference (IPSACON)
  • 2004 - ICAR Winter School on ‘Production of Organic and Functional Eggs and Meats and preservation of poultry fast foods at room temperature’
  • 2010 – National Seminar on ‘Emerging opportunities in alternate farming systems’
  • 2010 – XXVII Annual Conference and National Symposium of Indian Poultry Science Association (IPSACON)
  • 2020 - International Webinar on ‘Current status and future scope (post-COVID) of poultry industry with special reference to ratites (ostrich)’

Laboratory Facilities

Under Graduate Laboratory:

  • The undergraduate laboratory is equipped with a smart classroom and facilities for demonstrations and practical classes.

PG Laboratory:

  • The postgraduate laboratory is equipped with the following major instruments:
Equipment Year of Purchase
UV Spectrophotometer 2011
Trinocular Microscope with Camera 2012
Vertical Deep Freezer – 2 2013
Stainless-Steel Cabinet 2017
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Unit 2019
Refrigerated Microcentrifuge 2019
Thermal Cycler 2019
Gel Documentation System 2020

Experimental Houses and Hatchery

The Department has the following facilities for experimental and instructional activities:

  • Environmentally controlled deep-litter poultry shed for conducting experimental trials.
  • Experimental poultry shed in the hostel premises for conducting experimental trials.
  • Mini Hatchery Unit, with a capacity of 1,000 eggs, located on the first floor of the ICAR–Environmentally Controlled Poultry Shed.

Library

The Department maintains a library containing approximately 150 textbooks and 190 theses for reference by students and faculty.

Poultry Vaccination

Students and faculty of the Department actively participate in the vaccination of poultry in coordination with the Avian and Exotic Pet Unit, Madras Veterinary College.

Faculty

Name of the Faculty Designation E-mail Mobile#
A. ASHOK Professor and Head hodpscmvc@tanuvas.org.in, ashokvet13@gmail.com 9841559725
K. PREMAVALLI Professor drpremavalli@gmail.com 9790753594

The Professor and Head,
Department of Poultry Science,
Madras Veterinary College, Chennai – 600 007.
E-mail: hodpscmvc@tanuvas.org.in