Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding
The Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding was established during the year 1987 to offer Undergraduate courses. The Postgraduate programme was started in the Department during the year 1993. To its credit, the Department has well equipped Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Laboratory. Apart from Undergraduate and Postgraduate teaching, the Department involves in the survey, evaluation and characterization of native breeds of livestock.
Objectives
General Objectives
To offer Animal Genetics and Breeding courses to undergraduate and postgraduate students.
To formulate new research projects / schemes with financial assistance from University / external funding agencies.
Research Objectives
Survey, evaluation and characterisation of native breeds of livestock
Molecular characterisation of trait specific genes pertaining to production, reproduction and disease resistance
Education
The Department offers a course on "Animal Genetics and Breeding" for the students undergoing B.V.Sc. & A.H. degree programme, as per Veterinary Council of India under MSVE Regulations (2016). The Department, also, offers M.V.Sc., and Ph.D., degree programmes in Animal Genetics and Breeding.
Research
Ongoing Research Projects
TANUVAS Sub-project on “Screening for the presence of 'FecB Gene' in farmers sheep flocks” - funded by TANUVAS, Chennai.
Thrust area of Research
Evaluation, conservation and propagation of important indigenous breeds of livestock.
Identification of molecular variation in genes associated with production and reproduction traits of native breeds of livestock.
Exploitation of genetics resistance through marker assisted selection for disease management.
Cytogenetic screening of breeding bulls and infertile animals for genetic defects and diagnosis of freemartinism.
Infrastructure
I. CYTOGENETICS LABORATORY
Facilities
Monocular Student Microscope [M/s. Gerhardt ]
Leica DM2500 Trinocular Research Microscope - [M/s.Leica]
Vertical Lamiar Air Flow [M/s. Klenzaids]
Major Activities
Chromosome preparation from blood and bone marrow
Cytogenetic screening and karyotyping of breeding bulls & infertile animals for genetic defects
Cytogenetic screening and karyotyping of wild animals
Banding of chromosomes
Sister chromatid exchange analysis for identification of pollution
II. BIOMETRY AND STATISTICAL
Facilities
The following software are available viz., ENDOG, PEDIGREE VIEWER, WOMBAT, BLUPF90, MTGSAM and GIBANAL
Major Activities
Estimation of Breeding Value (BV) and ranking of Progeny Tested Sires.
Univariate and multivariate analysis of animal breeding data
Random Regression Model for analysis of test day data
Inbreeding analysis of pedigree records
Least-Squares analysis of variance
Lactation curve modelling in dairy animals
Application of Bayesian model for animal breeding data analysis
Genetic parameter estimation by REML
Statistical analysis of experimental research results of the post graduate scholars
III. MOLECULAR GENETICS LABORATORY
Facilities
Sequi-Gen GT System & Power Pack – [M/s.BioRad]
Gel Documentation system - [M/s. BioRad]
ThermalCylcer –[M/s. BioRad]
Refrigerated Centrifuge - [M/s. Eppendorf]
Deep Freezer (-80 C) [M/s. Panasonic]
Real Time PCR - [M/s. Illumina]
Major Activities
Molecular markers based sex determination in monomorphic and dimorphic birds .
Identification of Fec B gene (Twinning) in sheep.
Molecular characterization using microsatellite markers
Phylogenetic studies of livestock
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) studies in candidate genes
Bio-informatic analysis of molecular data
Salient Achievements
Survey, Evaluation and Phenotypic Characterization of native breeds of livestock viz., Kangayam cattle, Toda buffalo, KanniAdu, KodiAdu goats and Vembur and Coimbatore and Trichy Black sheep were completed
Reported the performance of Jersey cattle at Exotic Cattle Breeding Farm, Eachenkottai and Murrah buffalo at Central Cattle Breeding Farm, Alamadhi, and Chennai.
Studied the genotoxic effect of industrial pollution on chromosomes of cattle and goats in the industrial areas.
Established chromosome complement of Malabar Giant Squirrel.
Molecular characterization of BoLA – DRB3 gene and its association with mastitis in crossbred dairy cattle of Tamil Nadu.
Faculty
Name and Designation
Mobile #
E-mail
Dr. N.Murali, Ph.D.,
Professor and Head,
+91-9442385520
murali.vete@gmail.com.
Dr. M.Malarmathi,M.V.Sc.,
Assistant Professor,
+91-9842997375
murasumalarmathi@gmail.com.
3. Dr. M.Jeyakumar,M.V.Sc.,
Assistant Professor,
+91-7373731347
drjaikumar007@gmail.com.
The Professor and Head,
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding,
Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal - 637 002.
Phone: ++91-04286-266491/92/93
E-mail: agb-vcri-nkl@tanuvas.org.in